Dog Vomiting

Overview

Dogs vomit for many reasons, from dietary indiscretion to more serious conditions. A single episode in an otherwise normal dog may not require emergency care, but repeated vomiting, associated symptoms, or vomiting in puppies and senior dogs may warrant prompt attention. A veterinarian can help determine appropriate next steps.

When emergency veterinary care may be appropriate

• Repeated vomiting over several hours
• Blood in vomit or vomit that looks like coffee grounds
• Vomiting with lethargy, weakness, or collapse
• Unable to keep water down
• Suspected toxin or foreign object ingestion
• Bloated or painful abdomen, especially with retching
• Vomiting in a puppy, senior dog, or dog with chronic illness

What to tell your veterinarian

• How many times your dog has vomited and over what period
• Description of vomit (food, bile, blood, foam)
• Appetite and water intake
• Any diarrhea, lethargy, or behavior changes
• Recent diet changes, table scraps, or possible toxin exposure
• Your dog's age, breed, and medical history

What not to do

• Do not withhold water indefinitely without veterinary guidance
• Do not give human anti-nausea medications unless directed by a veterinarian
• Do not assume one episode means nothing is wrong if other symptoms are present
• Do not delay if your dog cannot keep fluids down